Ordering a test is easy; explaining it in Spanish is where most encounters stall. This page covers imaging and laboratory vocabulary — MRI, CT, X-ray, ultrasound, blood work, and biopsies — along with the preparation and consent phrases that go with them.
| English | Spanish | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| X-ray | la radiografía Patients also say "los rayos X". | |
| CT scan | la tomografía computarizada Commonly shortened to "el TAC" or "la tomografía". | |
| MRI | la resonancia magnética Often shortened to "la resonancia". | |
| ultrasound | el ultrasonido / la ecografía | |
| mammogram | la mamografía | |
| EKG / ECG | el electrocardiograma | |
| blood test | el análisis de sangre / los exámenes de sangre | |
| urine test | el análisis de orina | |
| biopsy | la biopsia | |
| contrast dye | el medio de contraste | |
| results | los resultados | |
| normal / abnormal | normal / anormal | |
| Are you claustrophobic? | ¿Sufre de claustrofobia? | |
| Do you have any metal in your body? | ¿Tiene algún metal en el cuerpo? Essential MRI safety screening question. | |
| Do not move. | No se mueva. | |
| Hold your breath. | Aguante la respiración. | |
| Do not eat before the test. | No coma antes del examen. | |
| Could you be pregnant? | ¿Podría estar embarazada? |
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